{"id":4503,"date":"2025-10-31T16:18:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-flow-3-0t\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T20:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T20:35:15","slug":"cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-flow-3-0t","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-flow-3-0t\/","title":{"rendered":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow 3.0T"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-start;margin-bottom: 2rem;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 1rem\">\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"protocol-actions\" style=\"gap: 0.75rem;align-items: center;flex-shrink: 0\">\n<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/protocols\/GE_CNS3T_CSFflow.pdf?v=20261005\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: white;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0066cc, #00a8cc);padding: 8px 20px;border-radius: 6px;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">Print<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<h3>Instructions And Patient Preparation<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Indications<\/dt>\n<dd>To be used for CSF Flow studies for Aqueduct, 3rd Ventricle Evaluation and Chiari Malformations<\/dd>\n<dt>Instructions<\/dt>\n<dd>&#8226; Cine PC (phase-contrast) are cardiac or peripheral gated<br \/>&#8226; Contrast is not usually used for this study but the 3D postcontrast images can be useful to look at the anatomy<\/dd>\n<dt>Position<\/dt>\n<dd>Head first, supine<\/dd>\n<dt>Coil<\/dt>\n<dd>Head, 8 channel or HNU<\/dd>\n<dt>Landmark<\/dt>\n<dd>Nasion<\/dd>\n<dt>Special Instructions<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 8px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 8px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Aqueduct &amp; 3rd Ventricle\/ Foramen<br \/>SAGITTAL<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 8px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Chiari-Center Foramen Aqueduct-Center<br \/>3rd Ventricle<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 8px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Chiari-Center Foramen Aqueduct-Center<br \/>3rd Ventricle<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 8px;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Chiari-Center Foramen Aqueduct-Center<br \/>3rd Ventricle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Imaging Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D T2 CUBE<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct <br \/>&amp; 3rd Ventricle:<br \/>SAGITTAL <br \/>T2 CUBE Non-gated<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/>CINE PC<br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/> FAST PC<br \/> Flow Analysis<\/th>\n<th>Head: Midline Aqueduct <br \/>SAGITTAL<br \/>CINE PC <br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Primary Sequence<\/td>\n<td>Yes T2<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mode<\/td>\n<td>3D<\/td>\n<td>3D<\/td>\n<td>CINE<\/td>\n<td>2D<\/td>\n<td>CINE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pulse Sequence<\/td>\n<td>CUBE<\/td>\n<td>CUBE T2<\/td>\n<td>VASC PC<\/td>\n<td>VASC PC<\/td>\n<td>VASC PC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imaging Options<\/td>\n<td>EDR, FAST, FR, ZIP2, ARC<\/td>\n<td>EDR, FAST, FR,<br \/>ZIP2, ARC<\/td>\n<td>FC, SEQ<\/td>\n<td>FC, SEQ, <br \/>GATE, FR<\/td>\n<td>FC, SEQ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Scan Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D T2 CUBE<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct <br \/>&amp; 3rd Ventricle:<br \/>SAGITTAL <br \/>T2 CUBE Non-gated<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/>CINE PC<br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/> FAST PC<br \/> Flow Analysis<\/th>\n<th>Head: Midline Aqueduct <br \/>SAGITTAL<br \/>CINE PC <br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TE<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TR<\/td>\n<td>2500<\/td>\n<td>2500<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flip Angle<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ETL<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bandwidth<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sat<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>14 Phases<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Acquisition Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D T2 CUBE<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct <br \/>&amp; 3rd Ventricle:<br \/>SAGITTAL <br \/>T2 CUBE Non-gated<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/>CINE PC<br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/> FAST PC<br \/> Flow Analysis<\/th>\n<th>Head: Midline Aqueduct <br \/>SAGITTAL<br \/>CINE PC <br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MATRIX freq<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MATRIX phase<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NEX<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phase FOV<\/td>\n<td>0.9<\/td>\n<td>0.9<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FC Direction<\/td>\n<td>S\/I<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>Slice<\/td>\n<td>Slice<\/td>\n<td>Slice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>User CV<\/td>\n<td>ACC=2<br \/>OPT HS 1.2<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>Venc 20 <br \/>Fl Anlys On<\/td>\n<td>Venc 20 <br \/>Fl Anlys On <br \/>VPS 4 <br \/>Trig Delay Min<\/td>\n<td>Venc 10<br \/>Fl Anlys On<br \/>Phase-14<br \/>Loc\/acq-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Scanning Range<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D T2 CUBE<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct <br \/>&amp; 3rd Ventricle:<br \/>SAGITTAL <br \/>T2 CUBE Non-gated<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/>CINE PC<br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<th>Head: Aqueduct<br \/>AXIAL<br \/> FAST PC<br \/> Flow Analysis<\/th>\n<th>Head: Midline Aqueduct <br \/>SAGITTAL<br \/>CINE PC <br \/>Flow Directions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>FOV<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25 x 23<\/td>\n<td>20 x 20<\/td>\n<td>20 x 20<\/td>\n<td>20 x 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Slice Thickness<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>1.2\/0<\/td>\n<td>10 mm-1 Slice<\/td>\n<td>10 mm-1 Slice<\/td>\n<td>10 mm-1 Slice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spacing<\/td>\n<td>&#8213;<\/td>\n<td>S\/I<\/td>\n<td>A\/P<\/td>\n<td>A\/P<\/td>\n<td>A\/P<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vascular Card Instructions<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>Phase 2<br \/>Slice 2<\/td>\n<td>Phase=14 I locRecon<br \/>Phase Dir and Magnitude<\/td>\n<td>Recon Phase Dir<br \/>-#Phase Recon-14<\/td>\n<td>Recon Phase Dir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scan Time<\/td>\n<td>2:30 min<\/td>\n<td>3-5 min<\/td>\n<td>2-4 min<\/td>\n<td>4-5 min<\/td>\n<td>3-5 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total Scan Time Head: Aqueduct &amp; 3rd Ventricle<\/td>\n<td>14-23 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Print Instructions And Patient Preparation Indications To be used for CSF Flow studies for Aqueduct, 3rd Ventricle Evaluation and Chiari Malformations Instructions &#8226; Cine PC (phase-contrast) are cardiac or peripheral gated&#8226; Contrast is not usually used for this study but the 3D postcontrast images can be useful to look at the anatomy Position Head first, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,43,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4503","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-3-0t","category-ge","category-specialty-brain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4503"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5738,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4503\/revisions\/5738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}