{"id":4535,"date":"2025-10-31T16:18:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/pulmonary-vein-mapping-1-5t\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T20:12:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T20:12:51","slug":"pulmonary-vein-mapping-1-5t","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/pulmonary-vein-mapping-1-5t\/","title":{"rendered":"Pulmonary Vein Mapping 1.5T"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-start;margin-bottom: 2rem;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 1rem\">\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"protocol-actions\" style=\"gap: 0.75rem;align-items: center;flex-shrink: 0\">\n<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/protocols\/GE_MRA15T_PulmonaryVein.pdf?v=20261005\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: white;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0066cc, #00a8cc);padding: 8px 20px;border-radius: 6px;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">Print<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<h3>Instructions And Patient Preparation<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Instructions<\/dt>\n<dd>&#8226; Consider gating if available for aortic root\/ascending aorta studies<br \/>&#8226; Respiratory bellows and peripheral gating<br \/>&#8226; Optional: Reformat all Sagittal MRA into Axial and Coronal<\/dd>\n<dt>Common Indication<\/dt>\n<dd>Prior to electrophysiology (EP) ablation<\/dd>\n<dt>Position<\/dt>\n<dd>Supine<\/dd>\n<dt>Coil<\/dt>\n<dd>8-32 channel Body Array, 8 channel Cardiac, GEMS Array<\/dd>\n<dt>Landmark<\/dt>\n<dd>Nipple Line<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Contrast Agent Parameters<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<thead style=\"border: 1px solid #999;padding: 8px\">\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid #999;padding: 8px\">Contrast Agents<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\" style=\"border: 1px solid #999;padding: 8px\">Dose<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border: 1px solid #999;padding: 8px\">Injection Rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">Gadopiclenol (VUEWAY)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">0.075 mmol\/kg up to a calculated volume of 10 mL<br \/>OK to cap at 20 mL max volume<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">Dilute to 30 mL @ 1.5 mL\/sec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">Saline Flush<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">50 mL<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 6px\">1.5 mL\/sec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #fff;color: #000;font-weight: bold;padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc\">Comments<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Breathing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">3 Slice Mid Vent<br \/>or if for Right Vent  evaluation, then full stack copy and paste to acquire approx.<br \/> 2 channel and <br \/>4 channel Locs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Pre during <br \/>Fluoro trigger<br \/>Post 1<br \/>Expiration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Post 2<br \/>LOW FLIP<br \/>Expiration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #ccc;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle\">Short Axis<br \/>Double Oblique <br \/>Left Vent<br \/>Full Stack and                Long Axis<br \/>2, 3, 4 chamber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Imaging Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>3PL<br \/>LOCALIZER<br \/>SSFSE ARC<\/th>\n<th>AXIAL<br \/>Gated CINE<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA <br \/>LOW FLIP<\/th>\n<th>OBLIQUE<br \/>Gated CINE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>\n<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" onclick=\"showImageWithCaption('SAGITTAL 3D MRA', '\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/protocols\/PulmonaryVein_15T_Sag3dMRA_Vueway.jpg', 'Courtesy of Thomas M. Grist, MD, FACR.', 160, 550); return false;\" style=\"color: white;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0066cc, #00a8cc);padding: 6px 16px;border-radius: 6px;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">View Image<\/a>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" onclick=\"showImageWithCaption('SAGITTAL 3D MRA LOW FLIP', '\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/protocols\/PulmonaryVein_15T_Sag3dLowFlip_Vueway.jpg', 'Courtesy of Thomas M. Grist, MD, FACR.', 160, 550); return false;\" style=\"color: white;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0066cc, #00a8cc);padding: 6px 16px;border-radius: 6px;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">View Image<\/a>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" onclick=\"showImageWithCaption('Short Axis OBLIQUE Gated CINE', '\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/protocols\/PulmonaryVein_15T_SASSFP_Vueway.jpg', 'Courtesy of Thomas M. Grist, MD, FACR.', 160, 550); return false;\" style=\"color: white;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0066cc, #00a8cc);padding: 6px 16px;border-radius: 6px;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">View Image<\/a>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Mode<\/td>\n<td>2D<\/td>\n<td>2D<\/td>\n<td>3D<\/td>\n<td>3D<\/td>\n<td>2D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pulse Sequence<\/td>\n<td>SSFSE<\/td>\n<td>SSFP<\/td>\n<td>ceMRA<\/td>\n<td>ceMRA<\/td>\n<td>SSFP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imaging Options<\/td>\n<td>EDR, SEQ, <br \/>FAST, SS<\/td>\n<td>Card Gate, SEQ, EDR, FAST, ZIP512, ASSET<\/td>\n<td>FAST, EDR, ARC <br \/>ZIP2, ZIP512, <br \/>FluoroTrig<\/td>\n<td>FAST, EDR, ARC<br \/>ZIP2, ZIP512<\/td>\n<td>Card Gate, SEQ, EDR, FAST, ZIP512, ASSET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Scan Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>3PL<br \/>LOCALIZER<br \/>SSFSE ARC<\/th>\n<th>AXIAL<br \/>Gated<br \/>CINE<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA <br \/>LOW FLIP<\/th>\n<th>OBLIQUE<br \/>Gated CINE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TE<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TR<\/td>\n<td>Min<\/td>\n<td>Def (4.6)<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>Def (4.6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flip Angle<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bandwidth<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Acquisition Parameters<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>3PL<br \/>LOCALIZER<br \/>SSFSE ARC<\/th>\n<th>AXIAL<br \/>Gated<br \/>CINE<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA <br \/>LOW FLIP<\/th>\n<th>OBLIQUE<br \/>Gated CINE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MATRIX freq<\/td>\n<td>288<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MATRIX phase<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NEX<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phase FOV<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freq Direction<\/td>\n<td>Def<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>S\/I<\/td>\n<td>S\/I<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Image Enhance<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>PURE<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>PURE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Accel<\/td>\n<td>Ph 2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Ph 2, Sl 2<\/td>\n<td>Ph 2, Sl 2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adv CV<\/td>\n<td>0, 240, 0<\/td>\n<td>Arryth Rej Wn 10<br \/>Delay Min<br \/>VPS 16<br \/># Phases<br \/>Recon 20<\/td>\n<td>Turbo 2<br \/>Elip Cent 1 <br \/>Slice Res 78%<\/td>\n<td>Turbo 2<br \/>Elip Cent 1<br \/>Slice Res 78%<\/td>\n<td>Arryth Rej Wn 10<br \/>Delay Min<br \/>VPS 16<br \/># Phases<br \/>Recon 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>Scanning Range<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scan Description<\/th>\n<th>3PL<br \/>LOCALIZER<br \/>SSFSE ARC<\/th>\n<th>AXIAL<br \/>Gated<br \/>CINE<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA<\/th>\n<th>SAGITTAL<br \/>3D MRA <br \/>LOW FLIP<\/th>\n<th>OBLIQUE<br \/>Gated CINE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>FOV<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Slice Thickness<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spacing<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Number of Slices<\/td>\n<td>5-8 each Plane<\/td>\n<td>Variable &#8211; see comments above<\/td>\n<td>70 Slices\/PRN<\/td>\n<td>70 Slices\/PRN<\/td>\n<td>Variable &#8211; see comments above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Approx. Scan Time<\/td>\n<td>0:46-0:54<\/td>\n<td>&plusmn; 8-15 sec per BH<br \/>gating dependent<\/td>\n<td>&plusmn; 20 sec per BH<\/td>\n<td>&plusmn; 20 sec per BH<\/td>\n<td>&plusmn; 8-15 sec per BH<br \/>gating dependent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Print Instructions And Patient Preparation Instructions &#8226; Consider gating if available for aortic root\/ascending aorta studies&#8226; Respiratory bellows and peripheral gating&#8226; Optional: Reformat all Sagittal MRA into Axial and Coronal Common Indication Prior to electrophysiology (EP) ablation Position Supine Coil 8-32 channel Body Array, 8 channel Cardiac, GEMS Array Landmark Nipple Line Contrast Agent Parameters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,56,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4535","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-1-5t","category-cardiac-mra","category-ge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4535"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5608,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4535\/revisions\/5608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protocols.nwforums.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}